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Stafford Loan Cancellation for Teachers

Over 50 percent of students graduate from college with at least some debt in the form of student loans. But many fewer are aware that the number of programs that will forgive (repay all or part of) a student's loans is substantial--and growing.
The loan cancellation for teachers applies to Stafford Loans made to new borrowers after October 1,1998 and to the portions of a Consolidation Loan derived from these loans.

You might be able to cancel up to $5,000 of your Stafford Loans if you are teaching in a low-income school and you are a "new borrower." A new borrower is one who received his or her first Stafford Loan on or after October 1, 1998 or who, when the new loan was made, had no remaining balance on a Stafford Loan made prior to October 1, 1998.

To qualify, you must work as a full-time teacher for five consecutive years in an elementary or secondary school that has been designated as a "low-income" school. Low-income elementary and secondary schools. Each year, the U.S. Department of Education publishes a list of low-income elementary and secondary schools.

To find out if the school that employs you is classified as a low income school, you can check our online database for the year(s) that you have been employed as a teacher. Usually, you will want to check the database for the most recent years in which you taught at the school. Questions about the inclusion or omission of a particular school should be directed to the State Education Agency contact in the state where the school is located and not to the U.S. Department of Education. Following is the list of low-income schools by year:

School Years: 1997-1998 | 1998-1999 | 1999-2000 | 2000-2001 | 2001-2002 | 2002-2003 |

Additional conditions:

bullet At least one of the five qualifying years of teaching must be later than the 1997-98 academic year.
bullet The loan must have been made before the end of the fifth year of qualifying teaching.
bullet The elementary school must be public or private nonprofit.
bullet A defaulted loan cannot be cancelled for teacher service unless you've made satisfactory repayment arrangements with the holder of the loan.
bullet A borrower may not receive loan forgiveness for qualifying teaching service if the borrower receives an Americorps benefit for the same teaching service.

Interruptions in your school's low-income designation

Your school does not have to be designated a low-income school in each of the 5 consecutive years. If you are teaching at a school that is listed as a low-income school for at least one year (during your employment), your subsequent years of service at that school can be counted in the five consecutive years, even if the school is not designated as a low-income school in every subsequent year. For example, if you began teaching at a secondary school in the 1994-95 academic year, and it was designated as a low-income school in 1996-97, you may count your five consecutive years of service at that school starting with the 1996-97 academic year, even if the school is not designated as a low-income school in subsequent years.

Interruptions in teaching service

Your five consecutive years won't necessarily be interrupted if you were unable to teach a full year because of a family or medical leave condition*, if you went back to school (at least half-time) for reasons directly related to the performance of your teaching service, or if you were called or ordered to active duty status for more than 30 days as a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces**. If you completed at least one-half of the academic year and your employer considers you to have fulfilled your contract requirements for the academic year for the purposes of salary increases, tenure, and retirement, that academic year can be counted as one of your qualifying years of teaching service.

* A condition that is covered under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) (19 U.S.C. 2654)

** A reserve component of the Armed Forces named in section 10101 of Title 10, United States Code.

 

How to Apply

You may apply for cancellation after completing the five year teaching requirement. To apply you must submit an application to the lender or servicer holding your loan. Copies of the application can be obtained from the holder of your loan. The chief administrative officer at your school must certify on this form that you have taught full-time for five consecutive years at that school, and---
bullet if you're teaching in an elementary school, that you have knowledge of or teaching skills in reading, writing, mathematics, and other areas of the elementary curriculum.
bullet if you're teaching in a secondary school, that you are teaching in a subject area relevant to your academic major. 

Postponing repayment while under consideration for cancellation

You can get forbearance for up to 60 days while you're getting the required information for your application and during the time it takes for your application to be reviewed by the lender and guarantor. (The loan holder and guaranty agency must notify you within 135 days of the decision on your application and, if it is approved, provide new repayment terms based on any remaining loan balances.) The lender may cancel up to $5,000 of the aggregate loan amount that is outstanding after you've finished your fifth year of teaching. (The aggregate loan amount includes both principal and interest.) However, the lender cannot refund the payments you made before you completed the fifth year of teaching service. You may want to request forbearance from your lender for each of the years of your qualifying teaching service if the expected cancellation amount will satisfy the anticipated remaining outstanding balance on the loan at the time of the expected cancellation. Unless you give your lender or servicer other instructions, your unsubsidized Stafford loan balance will be cancelled first, followed by any outstanding subsidized Stafford loan balances, and then any eligible outstanding consolidation loan balances. The lender may cancel only the outstanding portion of the consolidation loan that was used to repay subsidized or unsubsidized Stafford loans that qualified for loan forgiveness.

Definitions:

bullet "Academic year" means one complete school year at the same school, or two complete and consecutive half years at different schools, or two complete and consecutive half years from different school years at either the same school or different schools. Half years exclude summer sessions and generally fall within a twelve-month period. For schools that have a year-round program of instruction, nine months is considered an academic year.
bullet "Elementary school" and "secondary school" means a public or nonprofit private school that provides elementary education or secondary education as determined by state law (or by the Department if the school is not in a state).
bullet "Full-time employment as a teacher" is determined by the state's standard. For a borrower teaching in more than one school, the determination of full-time is based on the combination of all qualifying employment.
bullet "Teacher" means a person who provides direct classroom teaching or classroom-type teaching in a non-classroom setting, including Special Education teachers.  

Download a summary of this information

You can download and print out this information in a convenient Portable Document Format (PDF), requires the Adobe Acrobat Reader, which you can download for free at the Adobe Web site. The color version works best if printed as a two-sided sheet and then folded into a brochure. This brochure can be duplicated but not sold.

Community service loan forgiveness

This provision excludes from income student loan amounts forgiven by non-profit, tax-exempt charitable or educational institutions for borrowers who take community-service jobs that address unmet community needs. For example, a recent graduate who takes a low-paying job in a rural school will not owe any additional income tax if in recognition of this service her college or another charity forgives a loan it made to her to help pay her college costs. This provision applies to loans forgiven after August 5, 1997.

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